Access can outlast the work it was granted for. A manager moves outlets, a vendor finishes a project or a temporary account remains after a test. Reviewing the actual permissions against current responsibilities makes those mismatches visible.
This guide compares the access each assignment should have with what the systems actually allow, then follows any change from request through application and verification. Decision rights establish who may decide; the review checks the resulting permissions. The six entries below are an original fictional snapshot, not a security assessment or certification.
Count assignments, not people
Make one review entry for each combination of account, system and outlet or scope. One person can legitimately hold several entries: a manager may have point-of-sale access at one outlet and reporting access across the group. Counting people hides which of those assignments is still needed.
The result is a list of assignments and their status. It is not a headcount of users, and the worksheet does not calculate one.
Build the inventory before judging it
List every system in scope and every route into it: staff accounts, contractors and vendors, service or integration accounts, shared logins and administrative accounts. Record each shared-access exception with the reason it exists and when it ends.
If you cannot confirm that the inventory is complete, say so. A review of the accounts you happened to find is still useful, but it cannot be described as complete, and no summary should imply that unlisted systems were checked.
Compare approved need with actual permissions
For each entry, record the approved need: which functions and outlets the work requires, who approved it and when. Then record the actual permissions from system evidence, such as a settings view or permission export captured by an authorised reviewer. Write specific functions and outlets, for example void approval at Outlet A, rather than a role label, because two systems can attach different rights to the same label.
Where the two match, the decision is Keep. Where the scope is wrong, it is Change. Where the need has ended, it is Remove. Where evidence or ownership is unclear, it is Investigate, and an open investigation is not an approval.
Worked example: six assignments
In this fictional snapshot, six assignments were reviewed against a confirmed inventory. Three are Verified and three are not yet verified: one Applied, one Requested and one Open. By decision there are two Keep, one Change, two Remove and one Investigate.
A06 stays in the review as a closed record of a verified removal; it is not active access. The snapshot produces no score, percentage or security rating, and no count of unique users.
| Fictional entry | Assignment | Decision | Stage | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A01 | Cashier, point of sale, Outlet A | Keep | Verified | Current scope matches approved need |
| A02 | Manager moved from Outlet A to Outlet B | Change | Applied | Awaiting verification |
| A03 | Former crew member, Outlet A | Remove | Requested | Administrator action pending |
| A04 | Temporary vendor account | Investigate | Open | Need and owner unconfirmed; not approved |
| A05 | Finance group, reporting | Keep | Verified | Current scope matches approved need |
| A06 | Expired vendor account | Remove | Verified | Closed record, not active access |
| Summary | 6 assignments | Keep 2 / Change 1 / Remove 2 / Investigate 1 | Verified 3 / not verified 3 | No score, percentage or user count |
Requested, applied and verified are different
A request shows that someone asked. Applied means the authorised administrator reports making the change through the provider's own process. Verified means an authorised reviewer, a different person where your policy requires it, has confirmed the result from settings, audit records or a permitted test. A Keep is verified only with evidence that current scope matches the approved need; a Change or Remove is verified only after the result has been checked.
Never ask a former colleague to try logging in to prove their access has gone, and never put passwords, tokens or recovery codes in the workbook. Record a reference to where the evidence is held. This guide gives no click paths or automated commands; each provider's documented process applies.
Before removing access
Check what depends on the account. A departing manager's login may own scheduled reports, a vendor account may run an integration, and a shared mailbox may hold supplier records. Record dependencies, recovery arrangements and record ownership, arrange an authorised handover and confirm how legitimate work will continue.
These checks should not delay an urgent removal. If access must end now, end it through the proper route and complete the handover record afterwards. The review sheet follows the action; it does not hold it back.
Exceptions, follow-up and record handling
Give every open item an owner and a follow-up date, and every exception an expiry. Set your own review frequency from your systems and circumstances; this guide does not prescribe one.
Store account references or pseudonyms rather than personal details. Keep the real register restricted and any shared or public copy fictional. The worksheet records decisions; it does not change access or assess compliance.
Where the principles come from
UK government business guidance on protecting accounts recommends regularly reviewing who can reach business accounts, including former staff, outside consultants and suppliers, and removing logins that are no longer needed. The National Cyber Security Centre's identity and access management guidance describes defining who needs which data and functions and why, managing joiners, movers, leavers and temporary accounts, revoking unnecessary privileges and keeping account actions traceable. Both are used here for general principles only.
Put it into practice
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From reading to doing
System access assignment review
The Access Review worksheet records up to 12 account-system-scope assignments, with a decision, action stage, source, owner and verification reference. It counts decisions and stages only when the inventory is confirmed complete and every entered record is valid. Verified entries require evidence; Keep and Investigate have restricted stage choices. Removed assignments remain as review history. Manual sections link current permissions, approved need, authority, request, application, verification, dependencies and exceptions by entry ID. Use restricted references or pseudonyms, never credentials or personal data. The sheet does not change access, verify the evidence or assess security compliance.
Open the Access Review tab in the launch workbook. Keep a copy for your own business.
Download the free workbook See what’s inside the toolkit →Sources & further reading
- Protecting business accounts and information from cyber threats (Business.gov.uk) ↗
Retrieved 8 November 2026. Used only for the general principle of regularly reviewing who has access to business accounts, including former staff, outside providers and unused or shared logins, and removing access no longer needed. Lists are not reproduced and no certification is implied.
- 10 Steps to Cyber Security: Identity and access management (National Cyber Security Centre) ↗
Published 11 May 2021, version 1.0, retrieved 8 November 2026. Used only for general principles: defining who needs access to which data and functions and why, joiner, mover, leaver and temporary account handling, reviewing and revoking unnecessary privileges, and traceable account actions. No templates copied; no claims about any platform's permissions or features.
Published by Keystonne Grow. Product links connect to the Keystonne ecosystem; check the linked product or service for its current scope.
